The Mechanical Turk: The  Automaton Chess Player

The Mechanical Turk: The Automaton Chess Player

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"Eons agone, these lands were rife with gods and their adherents. What befell this pantheon? Alas. 'Tis the nature of beasts to forget, and of Gods to be forgotten. Mayhap they left. Mayhap they slept. Mayhap they devoured and were devoured in turn. Those few who remained spread roots, spun webs, molded this world to meet them and theirs. 'Twere a land of many Gods once. Hundreds. Now..."


~OVERVIEW~

The Mechanical Turk was the world's first chess-Playing Automaton.....or was it?

One of the most fascinating tales in the archives of chess involves not a grandmaster or a legendary match, but a machine. The Mechanical Turk, a supposed chess-playing automaton from the 18th century (a true fin-de-siècle: The turn of the Century!), captured the fancy of audiences arround the geoid we call The Earth. This marvel of mechanical engineering was more than just a curiosity; it was a cleverly constructed illusion. A unity between art, technology, and most importantly...deception. Let's plunge into the story of the Turk, its construction, and the cunning nature of the design, only seconded to out modern-day political leaders.


The Construction Of The Turk
Ditto, but from behind.

~The Birth of the Turk~

The Mechanical Turk, also known simply as "The Turk," was created by Wolfgang von Kempelen, a Hungarian engineer, in 1770. Kempelen unveiled his creation at the court of Empress Maria Theresa of Austria. The machine was designed to look like a life-sized figure dressed in Ottoman robes and a turban (An Anatolian Attire), seated behind a large cabinet with a chessboard on top. This exotic appearance added to the mystique and allure of the automaton. The design was nothing short of brilliance. The cabinet housing the automaton was filled with  arrays and rows of gears, cogs, and mechanical parts, giving the illusion of a complex machine capable of independent thought and movement. Before each demonstration, Kempelen would open the cabinet doors to reveal the inner workings, further convincing the audience of the Turk's mechanical nature. However, the true genius of the design was Kemplen's ability (or rather the Turk's ability) to conceal a human operator. Hidden compartments and sliding panels allowed a skilled chess player to sit inside the cabinet, controlling the Turk's movements and making the moves on the chessboard. Perhaps Kemplen was inspired by Johnny Liar or Santiono Ferucci.

Kemplen (I don't think he had an iPhone with him so excuse the quality)

 The operator used a magnetic board to see the positions of the pieces and manipulate the Turk's arm through a series of levers and rods. 

Perhaps the concealed player was François-André Danican Philidor?

(joke)


~The Austrain-Ottoman Invasion of The West~

The Mechanical Turk toured Europe and America, astounding audiences and challenging some of the best chess players of the time. It played against notable figures, including Benjamin Franklin and Napoleon Bonaparte(Poor chap, there was nothing he could have done), often winning its matches and leaving spectators in awe. The Turk's success wasn't limited to its chess prowess. It also served as a symbol of the Enlightenment era's fascination with science, technology, and the potential of human ingenuity (Just like my Academics...Should I really point out the sarcasm in this?).

People were captivated by the idea of a machine capable of such complex thought and strategy. 

I'm just kidding The Turk was always shrouded in mystery and skepticism. Many suspected that there was more to the automaton than what met the eye, and numerous theories and investigations were conducted to uncover its secret

(I like to coin it as "The Post Mathew Patterson Era").

  But looked like the world was revolving arround the Turk...until it did a stupid thing. The Turk was destroyed in a fire in 1854 that its secret was apparent. In a series of articles, Edgar Allan Poe and other skeptics had previously speculated about the possibility of a hidden human operator, and these theories were finally confirmed. The Turk had indeed been an elaborate hoax, a marvel of engineering designed to deceive and entertain. The birth of modern-day politics(I may have added in that last bit).

The true lie.

Thank You For Visiting The Redwood Lounge and I bid you adieu.

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