2.25 inch / 57 mm square is fine for that base size. I would recommend getting a borderless chessboard at 18 inches squared to a bordered chessboard 19 to 20 inches squared. These are all within the 50 cm requirement you are seeking. However the 20 inch squared board is 50.8 cm if you are wanting to know. 18 inch squared borderless chessboard or a thin bordered 19 inch squared board are you only options if the 20 inch squared board is too big. Here's my 18 X 18 borderless board with 2.25 inch squares.
chess board size

2.25 inch / 57 mm square is fine for that base size. I would recommend getting a borderless chessboard at 18 inches squared to a bordered chessboard 19 to 20 inches squared. These are all within the 50 cm requirement you are seeking. However the 20 inch squared board is 50.8 cm if you are wanting to know. 18 inch squared borderless chessboard or a thin bordered 19 inch squared board are you only options if the 20 inch squared board is too big. Here's my 18 X 18 borderless board with 2.25 inch squares.
Thanks for the help!

Chess Set Sizing - Pieces vs Board...
The primary sizing criteria for the pieces vs board is that of square size vs King base diameter...
A good rule of thumb is...
King base diameter = 0.75 * square size
or equivalently....
Square size = 1.33 * King base diameter
Any variation from these ratios, or the size of individual pieces and pawns, becomes a matter of personal preference...
https://blog.chesshouse.com/how-to-select-the-right-size-chessboard-for-pieces/
See also...
https://www.chess.com/forum/view/chess-equipment/a-system-for-sizing-chess-pieces-and-boards-long
You might also want to consult the FIDE Manual, Sections 2 and 3 on equipment regulations...
https://www.fide.com/FIDE/handbook/Standards_of_Chess_Equipment_and_tournament_venue.pdf
I am thinking of purchasing 4.1-inch king pieces and I am looking for a chess board as well. 2.25 inches square was recommended to me however, I do not want a too gigantic board in my house.
The king base is 43mm and I do not want my board to have longer length than 50 cm x 50cm
what should I do?