What the best squares for your pieces are depends entirely on the position of the opponent's pieces.
Here, the bishop on f4 looks weird; it does nothing (if the white queen had been on d2, Bh6 trying to trade off black's Bg7 would have been an option; the bishop isn't really necessary on f4 to support white's e4-e5), and is vulnerable to typical moves like ...e5 and ...Nh5. But of course there are black setups where a bishop on f4 is great.
Don't think of the same squares regardless, think of a PLAN in a given position, and then figure out how you can make the best use of all your pieces to implement that plan.
My goal is to better understand, in general, what are the best squares to place pawns and pieces on in the opening. I'm familiar with various openings, i.e. Sicilian Defense, but what I am after is fundamental opening theory/principles as to what are the best squares for White to assemble his army if he could place them anywhere before the attack begins.
In a perfect world for White, what squares would the pawns and pieces be placed with the following basic opening principles: 1. rapid developmnet - only one move per pawn/piece 2. develop more pieces than pawns 3. center control 4. king saftey? White's position is open, black's is closed. What are the odds of white to win after this opening?