That's a big question! :-) Anyways, the King's Gambit Declined looks like this:
Black's idea is to get the dark-squared bishop outside of the pawn chain he intends to setup with an eventual d7-d6 advance to defend the ...e5 square. Typically White will enjoy a small opening advantage with good play, but it is perfectly playable for black. The best lines for black in the Kings Gambit Accepted revolve around defending the extra f-pawn from capturing on f4. Fischer's Defense is a pretty good start:
The best way to explore these openings are by using the Game Explorer feature provided by Chess.com--It's really a great way to learn about openings!
What are some good defenses for the King's Gambit? Is there a declined? And aslo, how do you play it well with white?
I usually end up moving knight to c6 and playing away from my d*mned pawn.. Like this.