How should I study the French Defence?

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GoranRC

Aaand hello Chess.com Community!

 

So, I've started to research some defence openings that I could play while playing with Black.

I watched multiple videos and read comments about The Sicillian, (dragon) and the French.

 

However, Since I'm not that advanced, I decided to study the French first, and then the Sicillian.

 

My question exactly is; How should I study the French? - I often get the reply, "Watch others play it" - However, It gets me confused as to, "Should I take notes of them playing? Should I put it in Analyze, and break it down? What should I do when I watch them?".

 

I'm going to of course put it into practice as much as I can while playing, but I would like to properly study it.

 

Thanks guys, as always! 

GodsPawn2016

https://www.chess.com/forum/search?keyword=French+Defence

GoranRC
jengaias wrote:

That's actually a very good question.

French defense has the great advantage that it can be as simple or as complicated as you want.That makes it maybe the best semi-open defense for beginners.This opening can literally evolve as you evolve as a player.It;s not an opening that will become unplayable once you improve , it's an opening that will always be playable , at any level.Another advantage of the opening is that no matter what White does and how crazy he tries to play , the pawn structures that you need to know are a few and not especially difficult to understand(although very difficult to master as al things in chess).  

      Here is my suggestion:

First, understand the basic and "simple" pawn structures of French defense.

Why is that necessary?

Because in many cases ,in the most complex lines , Black's best chance is to enter a favorable form of a simple pawn structure.Additionally , knowing the simple pawn structures will allow you to play relatively correct French defense.  

      So , start with Advance variation and Greco's games.Greco has many important things to teach you(what to do and what not to do).Greco wins both of the games with very instructive way.They are not flawless engine-like  games like the ones Carlsen plays but they contain invaluable knowledge.

        Then start studying the basic black setup with Nc6-Qb6-Nh6-Nf5.That teaches you how to create pressure on d4 and how important that pressure is.The game McConnel-Morphy is the place to start.Morphy, in his only French defense game as Black) sets the foundation of the system that will become black's main system against 3.e5 for the next century.In the very few moves(only 14) parade  some of the most important aspects of the position.3 more classics , 2 with Steinitz and one with Capablanca teach you some very typical and important mistakes and you are ready to jump in the modern era where the games of the great masters await you(from Korchnoi to Caruana).

      Against 3.Nc3 and 3.Nd2 start with 3...dxe4(Rubinstein's variation) and start with Rubinstein's games.This is a pawn structure you need to learn and the resulting pawn structure after ...c5-cxd4 (with 3-2 for one side on q-side and 4-3 for the other side  on k-side) can occur from a wide array of openings(queen's pawn openings,  Sicilian , Caro-Kan ,and others) and often from other main lines of French defense.It's a pawn structure that most underestimate.Huge mistake.

    I think I gave you enough to keep you occupied for the next weeks.Message me if you need more help. 

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Honestly, that helped a lot, and is exactly what I am looking for!

 

I have a quick question though, to fully understand what you mean.

 

What does a "pawn structure" exactly mean? - I know you may say "It's self-explanatory" but I would like to know when it is the pawn structure, etc.. - Thanks. 

 

ThrillerFan
GoranRC wrote:

Aaand hello Chess.com Community!

 

So, I've started to research some defence openings that I could play while playing with Black.

I watched multiple videos and read comments about The Sicillian, (dragon) and the French.

 

However, Since I'm not that advanced, I decided to study the French first, and then the Sicillian.

 

My question exactly is; How should I study the French? - I often get the reply, "Watch others play it" - However, It gets me confused as to, "Should I take notes of them playing? Should I put it in Analyze, and break it down? What should I do when I watch them?".

 

I'm going to of course put it into practice as much as I can while playing, but I would like to properly study it.

 

Thanks guys, as always! 

I'm going to tell you the same thing I tell everyone else.

You need to invest in books on the French Defense, get out a chess board with 32 pieces, sit down at a table, and study!

Passive learning, like watching videos, clicking the mouse to make moves on screen with artificial intelligence, or merely observing other games, is 100% insufficient if you want to be any good.

Passive approaches can be used as a supplement to what you learn at the board, but failure to get out a board and actually making the moves yourself will get you nowhere!

eaguiraud

Play many games and work out the opening by yourself, worked for me. The french is straightforward and easy to play with very little knowledge about theory.

KalpaksKurryKlub
[COMMENT DELETED]
GoranRC
jengaias wrote:

Pawn structure is the initial form the pawns take after the starting moves  of a line.

 For example , in French defense , advance variation , after 1.e4 e6 2.d4 d5 3. e5 you have that pawn structure.

                                 

 
That's the French  advance pawn structure and it is  a pawn structure that you encounter in many French defense lines( and not only). So before you understand the more complicated lines(Tarrasch , Winawer  , etc.) , you must first understand the "simpler" form of them , the advance variation.
 
 
 
 
Oh, I understand now! Thank you for providing a picture, and making this simple for me. happy.png - I'm thinking of doing this;  
I have a Note Software on my computer. I'm thinking of Studying the Games you showed me, and all the possible replies/positions/pawn structures possible for this Opening/Defence, and recording them on the Notes. - From then, using them into practice as much as possible. The Advance Variation, and Geco i'll start with, first. And then work my way on.
 
Is that a good plan of action? - Thanks!
 

 

u0110001101101000

Looking at games may not be the only thing necessary... but it's a big help. Maybe make a goal (for any opening you want to learn) to view 100 GM games in that opening (not only the variations you play) just as an exercise to give you general knoweldge for that opening.

GoranRC
0110001101101000 wrote:

Looking at games may not be the only thing necessary... but it's a big help. Maybe make a goal (for any opening you want to learn) to view 100 GM games in that opening (not only the variations you play) just as an exercise to give you general knoweldge for that opening.

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Ooh! That's a good idea. - To make it a goal to watch 100 GM games on a certain opening, and take notes of it. - I'll do that for sure. happy.png

LambSacrifice

GM level french and playing against mortals are very different. I'd recommend looking at games of GMs beating up on sub-master players using the french.

GoranRC
LambSacrifice wrote:

GM level french and playing against mortals are very different. I'd recommend looking at games of GMs beating up on sub-master players using the french.

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Uhm, should I search "GM's beating up sub-master players using the French Defence - Chess?"  haha? I'm not sure how to find that exact section of play tongue.png

 

u0110001101101000
LambSacrifice wrote:

GM level french and playing against mortals are very different.

Our opponents don't play like GMs, but as long as they play the first, lets say 5 or so moves of the opening, then the basic ideas don't change. I just meant it as a general education like becoming familiar with the development schemes, which side of the board they play on, pawn breaks, sacrifices, endgames, all that stuff.

CandidateMcMaster

Simon Williams has a great series of videos on the French on this site...it helped me understand the advanced and exchange variations

DrFrank124c

The French is actually the best defense for black since the Sicilian can become very difficult and complex especially if your opponent knows something about some of the variations. The best way to study an opening is to play that opening whenever possible and when you lose a game go over that game with a good gui. I go over my games with Lucas Chess, a free download, which clearly shows when  I have made a bad move. Doing this over time will give you a good idea as to how to play the opening no matter what your opponent does. Also you will see how to follow through with the middle game and the end game.   

ChessBooster

Botvinnik was good in French, you should understudy his games.

Then, Bareev, Timman, Morozevich, "Fearsome Victor"...

aLieN_MiND_O3

Give it a try in a ton of blitz games grin.png

RussBell

Start with this book....

"How to Play Against 1 e4" by Neil McDonald.....this book deals exclusively with the French Defense...

https://www.amazon.com/How-Play-Against-1-e4/dp/1857445864/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1478660329&sr=1-3&keywords=neil+mcdonald+chess

Neil McDonald is a French Defense expert and one of the best chess authors for explaining things to the amateur chess player.  Just get it...you won't regret it...

Alexco146

thanks ,,,i also needed that info...

Brb2023bruhh

Buy the Even More Flexible French by Moskalenko

kindaspongey

A 2016 book: First Steps: The French by IM Cyrus Lakdawala

https://www.everymanchess.com/downloadable/download/sample/sample_id/123/