To answer you question : The purpose of the QG like any other sound opening is to preserve OR increase White's advantage of 0.30 (3/10ths of a pawn) and reach a playable middle-game, no matter how perfect Black's responses are.
Do you want to know how "different" it is from 1.e4 openings? That's a whole story waiting to explode on this thread :)
Could someone explain to me what the purpose/tactic is with the Queen's Gambit opening?