Why is Philidor's Defence so popular at < 1300 levels?

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LaurenJW28

So I was going over my games and noticed that 30.6% of the time when I (as white) play 1.e4, e5 2.Nf3 my opponents have played 2...d6. While 2...Nc6 is still the favourite reply at 47.5% the philidor is the closest competitor. The two next replies don't even come close; 2...Nf6 (6%), 2...Qf6 (5.5%).

 

So this got me wondering. Why is the philidor such a popular response at <1300 levels? I dont follow professional chess so has there been a top player playing it? Was there a very popular book/video/article released? 

 

Thank you in advance!

Sennsationalist

Lots of beginners are out of their opening book after e4 e5 (or d4 d5), and just play what they think looks ok. I get the Marshall Defense all the time against my Queen's Gambit for example (1. d4 d4 2. c4 Nf6 3. cxd4 Nxd4 4. e4) which is an inferior response compared to the QGD, QGA, Slav, or Chigorin even. Not to mention <1400s playing something other than d4 after 1. e4 e6, or opening with something like 1. e3... Lower levels often just don't know any opening theory.

LaurenJW28

you dont lose a pawn after 3.Bb5 in the ruy lopez. If 4.Bxc5, dxc6 5.Nxe5 then 5... Qd4 forks the Knight and pawn. After the retreat 6. Nf3, Qxe4 winns back the pawn with advantage to black.

Sqod
LaurenJW28 wrote:

you dont lose a pawn after 3.Bb5 in the ruy lopez. If 4.Bxc5, dxc6 5.Nxe5 then 5... Qd4 forks the Knight and pawn. After the retreat 6. Nf3, Qxe4 winns back the pawn with advantage to black.

 

But beginners don't know that. Their memorized openings don't extend that far. I agree with the people above that Philidor's Defense is played because it is an obvious response and beginners don't know book that far.

 

imsighked2

I've been surprised seeing it, as it is seen as less sound than 2...Nc6. Perhaps this book made it more popular: "A Cunning Chess Opening for Black: Lure Your Opponents into the Philidor Swamp!" by Sergey Kasparov

 
 
kindaspongey
LaurenJW28 wrote:

So I was going over my games and noticed that 30.6% of the time when I (as white) play 1.e4, e5 2.Nf3 my opponents have played 2...d6. While 2...Nc6 is still the favourite reply at 47.5% the philidor is the closest competitor. ... So this got me wondering. Why is the philidor such a popular response at <1300 levels? ... Was there a very popular book/video/article released? ...

These books have been published in the last few years:

The Black Lion, 2nd Edition by Jerry van Rekom & Leo Jansen (2009)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140627122350/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen123.pdf
A Cunning Chess Opening for Black by Sergey Kasparov (2015)
http://www.jeremysilman.com/shop/pc/Cunning-Chess-Opening-for-Black-A-76p3899.htm

https://www.newinchess.com/media/wysiwyg/product_pdf/9008.pdf

However, I would think that a reader of such a book would be playing 1...d6 instead of 1...e5. My guess would be that a <1300 2...d6 player is just trying to avoid 2...Nc6 for the sake of variety and perhaps to avoid an opponent's experience with 2...Nc6.

LethalRook_1892
Dammit if you're a beginner just use the basic 4 knights game. How much easier can an opening get?!!
LethalRook_1892
Philidor is ok but it slows down development
LethalRook_1892
And it's also the prelude to a possible Legalsmate
kindaspongey
LethalRook_1892 wrote:
... if you're a beginner just use the basic 4 knights game. ...

After 1 e5 e5 2 Nf3, Black can not be sure of getting the Four Knights Game. 2...d6 is a way to avoid much of 2...Nc6 stuff. I suppose 2...Nf6 is another way to do that, but I would guess that a lot of beginners do not know about that idea and have never thought of it.

kindaspongey
LethalRook_1892 wrote:
And it's also the prelude to a possible Legalsmate

Harrwitz did not seem to be too concerned about that.

http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1055947

WeakChessPlayedSlow
The Philidor is a great opening, but it's much better to delay it, by playing d6 and Nf6, and sometimes Nbd7, before e5. People underestimate it, and I'm highly successful with black even against master-level players, as even at that level, few have much of an understanding of it. However, that is when black plays the better move order.
Highimsam

I'm a very low rated player myself. barely 1000, but I don't see the Philidor quite as much as you do. Only about 20% of my games that start 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 are replied with d6, with the next lowest being Nf6 at 13%. I think it's more popular at lower levels because of how passive it is though. While not exclusive to the Philidor, passive openings for black seem pretty good at punishing over aggression in white. And I think low rated players are more prone to attacking without thinking.

 

But I've found that so many players, at least at my rating, play the Philidor super weird, and after the exchange on d4 they immediately start trying to attack with either c5 or something equally aggressive and I don't get it. I always end up with an odd position. This is one of my most recent games in the Philidor as white so you can see what I mean.

 

 

Blunderpatzer
Sennsationalist wrote:

Lots of beginners are out of their opening book after e4 e5 (or d4 d5), and just play what they think looks ok. I get the Marshall Defense all the time against my Queen's Gambit for example (1. d4 d4 2. c4 Nf6 3. cxd4 Nxd4 4. e4) which is an inferior response compared to the QGD, QGA, Slav, or Chigorin even. Not to mention <1400s playing something other than d4 after 1. e4 e6, or opening with something like 1. e3... Lower levels often just don't know any opening theory.

I bet I can beat you with the Marshall Defense. 1.d4 d5 2. c4 Nf6 3. cxd5 c6. is perfectly playable. 3. Nxd4 is a mistake imo.

Blunderpatzer

Nxd5 obv.

Sennsationalist

Oops, yeah I had my notation wrong. I'm sure it's playable (especially without 3 ... Nxd5), but I've never seen the 3 ... c6 variation. At any rate, there are several more solid options, which was my point.

dfgh123

i can tell you why, because that is how i played when i first started playing, it defends the pawn you attacked and that is the only reasoning going on. its not because they read some 400 page book on philidor

DjonniDerevnja

I think Philidor is a way to avoid aggressive  5d4 Italian.

SeniorPatzer

I see the Philidor a lot at the 1400 level too.

TwoMove

Who knows, it's more educational to see the thinking of strong players in annotated games isn't?!