Start by simultaneously lighting both ends of 1 match and 1 end of the other match. When the two burning ends of the first match meet, light the second end of the second match. When the two ends of the second match meet, that will mark 45 minutes.
(Heard this on Car Talk a few years back.)
You have 2 matches (strings that burn, used for explosives) of 50cm each 1.
Calculate exactly 45 min using these 2 matches and a cigarrete lighter knowing that each match burns in 60 min.
*Note: the matches have irregular width, so you are not able to know how many cm will be burnt in X minutes.