First of all, you could follow the song from Queen: Keep Yourself Alive and not worry about rating too much. "I tell you just stay satisfied; stay right where you are."
Seriously though; chess is just a game. It is a game I love and it can be more than a game, but it is just a board game at the end of the day - if study bores you, then you don't have to put much time into it. Most chess players do not make a living by playing chess, so you may as well enjoy it as a hobby. With this said...
1) If you don't want to improve much, then don't put in the time. There is nothing wrong with playing chess for fun if you don't want to put in the effort to improve a lot.
2) If you do want to improve, but don't want to spend so long on it, then I recommend tactics and basic "theoretical endgames" and basic checkmates. Tactics training is probably the one thing you can do to increase your chess rating the most for the least amount of time invested. The endgames and checkmates take a bit longer to learn, but the goal is to give you an idea of what you are "steering for" during the game and to give you more endgame confidence.
3) As for the opening stage of the game, you can save time and effort by not trying to memorize the openings; this isn't nearly as important as most beginners believe it is. You can get by on "Opening Principles" enough to probably get you to around 1500 chess.com level for the opening.
https://www.chess.com/blog/KeSetoKaiba/opening-principles-again
I’d love to be able to understand what it is I’m doing from a strategic standpoint, rather than just winging it blind without knowing what’s really going on.
I mean, seriously, I’m ignorant to all of this. But here’s the thing... reading just bores the life out of me. I’m very hands-on in my approach to learning anything new. What would be your best advice for me in trying to achieve my goal of both understanding what it is I’m actually doing, while continuing to improve my skills? Should I find a local club? Get a coach? Just keep playing and hope to pick it up as I go?
Any advice would be more than welcome!