Effective Ways to Manage the Middle Game?

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JGRenaud

Hey friends! Bodhisattva here hoping to pick up a little more advice from players much better than myself.  As per request, I'm playing a few more games OTB now to get a better grasp on the 3D.

 

While I continue reading (right now I'm finishing up Logical Chess: Move by Move), and doing tactical problems: I'm playing games in my off time.

 

After last tournament performance of facing a lot of d4, I've been enjoying experiment with the Colle Zukertort. But neither here nor there really, a beginner like me shouldn't delve too deep into openings.

 

My game, I feel, collapses post piece development. I've created a solid pawn structure in the centre, my pieces have been activated, the queen is off the last rank, rooks connected, and I'm just sitting there thinking "What do I do now?"

 

Maybe it's just a lack understanding of strategical planning, but I don't really know where to go from here. How to create imbalances, how to make intelligent moves with my pawns, and how to proceed beyond this point.

 

Any tips friends?

Diakonia

The basics of each phase of the game

 

Opening:

Follow the Opening principles:

1.      Control the center squares – d4-e4-d5-e5

2.      Develop your minor pieces toward the center – piece activity is the key

Ø  Complete your development before moving a piece twice or starting an attack.

Ø  Move pieces not pawns.

3.      Castle

4.      Connect your rooks

Ø    By move 12, you should have connected your Rooks, or be about to do so.

 

Middle game:

When you have completed the Opening Principles, you are now at the middle game.  Now you need to formulate a middle game plan.  The middle game is a very complicated part of a chess game.  A simple way to develop a middle game plan is to perform the following steps.

1.      Scan your opponents 5th, and 6th ranks (3rd, and 4th if your black)

2.      Look for weak pawns, and or weak squares.

Ø  Weak pawns and squares are Pawns, and squares that cannot be defended by another Pawn.

Ø  Knights are excellent pieces on weak squares.

Ø  When deciding on weak squares, and weak Pawns to attack, the closer to the center the better

 

End game:

Start with the basics:

1.      Learn basic mates – KQ vs. K, KR vs. K, KRR vs. K

2.      Learn Opposition, and Key Squares

3.      Learn basic King and Pawn endings

 

 

 

Pre Move Checklist

 

1. Make sure all your pieces are safe.

2. Look for forcing moves: Checks, captures, threats. You want to look at ALL forcing moves (even the bad ones) this will force you look at, and see the entire board.

3. If there are no forcing moves, you then want to remove any of your opponent’s pieces from your side of the board.

4. If your opponent doesn’t have any of his pieces on your side of the board, then you want to improve the position of your least active piece.

 

5. After each move by your opponent, ask yourself: "What is my opponent trying to do?"

kindaspongey

"... almost all opening books and DVD's give ample attention to general plans and developing schemes, typical tactics, whole games, and so on. ..." - IM Willy Hendriks (2012)

Perhaps, it would help to make sure that you are using materials with that sort of emphasis.

JGRenaud
kindaspongey wrote:

"... almost all opening books and DVD's give ample attention to general plans and developing schemes, typical tactics, whole games, and so on. ..." - IM Willy Hendriks (2012)

Perhaps, it would help to make sure that you are using materials with that sort of emphasis.

 

Would you say then that if I practice a particular opening as white, that I could find some general theme squares to fight for?

 

Additionally, do defences fall under the same realm where certain tactics come up more often than others?

chessrook_80

I think it is time for you to learn how to attack, For learning how to attack i would recommend simple attacking plnas by Fred wilson, an excellent book. It helped me to improve from 1100(Icc) to 1400(icc) Good Luck!

 

kindaspongey
JGRenaud wrote:
... Would you say then that if I practice a particular opening as white, that I could find some general theme squares to fight for?
Additionally, do defences fall under the same realm where certain tactics come up more often than others?

I am only ~1500 USCF and not really qualified to say much myself about this sort of issue. I'm just noting that, for many openings (and defenses), there are books that try to help the reader with planning, tactics, and so on - books that might be reasonable to look at after Chernev. I think these are Colle Zukertort books in approximately increasing order of difficulty. Some of them have bunches of sample games.
Zuke 'Em, The Colle-Zukertort Revolutionized by David Rudel (2009)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140627053117/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen130.pdf
The Moment of Zuke by Dave Rudel (2009)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140627030157/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen133.pdf

Starting Out: d-Pawn Attacks by Richard Palliser (2008)

https://web.archive.org/web/20140626165651/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen118.pdf

A Killer Chess Opening Repertoire by Aaron Summerscale & Sverre Johnsen (2010)

https://web.archive.org/web/20140627030157/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen133.pdf

The Zukertort System: A Guide for White and Black by Grigory Bogdanovich (2010)

https://web.archive.org/web/20140627131000/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen143.pdf

kindaspongey

Possibly of interest:
Simple Attacking Plans by Fred Wilson (2012)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708090402/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review874.pdf
https://www.newinchess.com/Shop/Images/Pdfs/7192.pdf
Logical Chess: Move by Move by Irving Chernev (1957)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708104437/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/logichess.pdf
The Most Instructive Games of Chess Ever Played by Irving Chernev (1965)
https://chessbookreviews.wordpress.com/tag/most-instructive-games-of-chess-ever-played/
Winning Chess by Irving Chernev and Fred Reinfeld (1949)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708093415/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review919.pdf
Back to Basics: Tactics by Dan Heisman (2007)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708233537/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review585.pdf
Discovering Chess Openings by GM John Emms (2006)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140627114655/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen91.pdf
Openings for Amateurs by Pete Tamburro (2014)
http://kenilworthian.blogspot.com/2014/05/review-of-pete-tamburros-openings-for.html
https://chessbookreviews.wordpress.com/tag/openings-for-amateurs/
https://www.mongoosepress.com/excerpts/OpeningsForAmateurs%20sample.pdf
Chess Endgames for Kids by Karsten Müller (2015)
https://chessbookreviews.wordpress.com/tag/chess-endgames-for-kids/
http://www.gambitbooks.com/pdfs/Chess_Endgames_for_Kids.pdf
A Guide to Chess Improvement by Dan Heisman (2010)
https://web.archive.org/web/20140708105628/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/review781.pdf
Seirawan stuff
http://seagaard.dk/review/eng/bo_beginner/ev_winning_chess.asp?KATID=BO&ID=BO-Beginner
https://www.chess.com/article/view/book-review-winning-chess-endings
https://web.archive.org/web/20140627132508/http://www.chesscafe.com/text/hansen173.pdf