Imo - the OP’s description of two “differences” were quite off- not an accurate portrayal of the scenes in the movie. But that’s really not of much importance as Hollywood took its usual licensing in creating entertainment for the masses.
What was not recognized was quite a substantial difference in Beth’s character - that of “glamour”. Beth was very closely “modeled” after Katherine Hepburn. Quite the beautiful woman and socially well adjusted. In Tevis’s book she was an “ugly duckling” always struggling to become socially accepted. To this point - Hollywood took great liberties in making the character attractive and acceptable.
Walter Tevis, the book's author, was, at least to some degree, writing what he knew. He played pool and chess, and had experiences with substance abuse in his life. I read another of his science fiction works, Mockingbird, and really enjoyed it. One fact that still amazes me is that 4 of his 6 novels have been made into significant movies! The Queen's Gambit. The Hustler. The Color of Money. And, The Man Who Fell to Earth. The last one is a science fiction "cult film" staring a young David Bowie. I'm sure that many authors dream of achieving that high of a percentage!
Here's a different blog post talking about the author.
https://www.chess.com/blog/EricTangborn/the-writer-behind-the-queens-gambit
I had the same thought -- even more impressive is that his four books made into movies/series are in three different settings (The Color of Money is a sequel to The Hustler), rather than being many books from a single popular series (like, say, The Hunger Games, Harry Potter, etc.)