700 year old puzzle

As I said before, its sometimes the subtle moves that we miss, since our minds are tuned to the more aggressive moves. I really learned a lot from this puzzle. Thanks!


What a clever puzzle to be composed between inquisitions. It's nice to know spare time existed for the "right thinking" crowd back then.


I know this to be true, but I am not sure exactly how they moved. I think, from memory of what I read at some time,
queen moved 1 square diagonally
Bishop 2 squares diagonally, may have had choice of 1 or 2, do not know
pawn just one forward (no choice of 2 on 1st move) and (again I think) captured diagonally as today. En passant obviously did not exist.
No castling.
I know nothing of pawn promoting.
Before, and even shortly after the rule change, mid to early 1400's, the king had to move if in check, ie no interposition although capturing the offending piece might have been permitted.
Does anyone know the truth? I am no authority. I once played a Japanese chess where the "knights" could not move backwards and good stategy was to leave them unmoved through the game.

Here is a link to the way that chess was played several centuries ago. What a weak piece the Chancellor (Queen) was!!
http://www.ancientchess.com/pages/rules-ancient.htm

The following problem comes from the Bonus Socius (Good Companion) Manuscript dated to the 13th century. While white has a clear and easy win and a number of moves lead to mate in 3, only one move leads to mate in two. Can you find it?
White to move and mate in 2.